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t was a gully cricket match in Bengaluru. A few children were playing with a couple of “audience” watching in the “stand”. What brought the game fame was the animated commentary in Sanskrit. No less in josh and jest in comparison with a commentary in English or any other language. The clipping went viral until it drew the attention of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He found it quite amusing and retweeted with words of appreciation. Bowled over by the versatility of the ancient tongue, once misconstrued as rigid, many in their comments have evinced interest in learning the language.
Is this an isolated instance that set the ball rolling? No, the trend of learning Sanskrit has already begun in recent years and is picking up the pace. The language once relegated to the background as esoteric and dead is resurrecting like a phoenix.
There have been experts and admirers of the ancient language at all times, but the number, these days, has grown many fold. People, of late, have become aware of the enormous potential of Sanskrit. The haze of misconception that Sanskrit is just religious hymns and ritualistic practice has melted away exposing the valuable treasure.
Samskrita Bharathi, a non-government organization has been rendering yeoman service in reaching the language to the common mass since its inception in 1982. Sanskrit that was confined just to scholarly discussions until then was brought into everyday conversations through its spoken Sanskrit classes. Perhaps, it is a way to introduce the flavour of the language, only to prod them to learn further.
“Samskrita Bharathi is reaching out to people without any discrimination in terms of caste, gender, religion or status,“ says H R Vishwasa of Samskrita Bharathi. He believes Sanskrit has to be restored like the way Hebrew was resurrected in Israel by teaching the language, that was at the brink of extinction, to children.
Many factors have contributed in reaching the language to a wider populace. People learn the language for the sheer beauty of it. It is a key to unlock the rich heritage and literature. “Sanskrit helps me to develop a connection with my roots, be it our hymns or mythology,” says Mangalore-based homemaker Latha Shankar who is into Sanskrit learning from the past few years.
The language broadens the perspective on almost all walks of life be it politics, religion, arts, science or sociology. It provides a larger canvas for logical thinking. Mattur in Shivamogga district of Karnataka has the unique distinction of the entire village speaking the ancient tongue. However, that does not mean the village has a bygone era ambience. Every household, it is said, has produced at least one IT professional. Perhaps, Sanskrit in their life from early childhood has provided them a strong foundation. The teachers at the schools at Mattur admit that the students have an excellent grasping capacity.
The development of technology, in fact, has opened the floodgates for Sanskrit learning and availability of resources. The Covid-19 pandemic was a blessing in disguise for Sanskrit. As in any other field, the resource persons explored the means to reach their audience. Technologically-challenged/reluctant Sanskrit old-timers too were able to switch to electronic means, thanks to the user-friendly technology. Today many texts and lectures by scholars are available on various platforms. Sanskrit has made entry into every possible social media channels.
The tech-savvy aficionados have exploited the technology to the hilt. Earlier, the resources were lying with a few scholars with a limited reach. This could have been due to rigidity or the lack of means to reach a larger audience. Today, the resources are available free or for a price online. The development of computational tools has made Sanskrit learning easy and interesting. The Ashtadhyayi.com, the brainchild of Nilesh Bodas, a senior executive at Google, has turned out to be a go-to resource for Sanskrit learners.
The stupendous achievement of Bengaluru-based Vyoma Linguistics Lab Foundation can, mainly, be attributed to the piggyback ride of the ancient Sanskrit on modern technology. Founded mainly to overcome all the challenges involved in working for the cause of Sanskrit, the organization could build an extensive repository of Sanskrit learning audio, video, multimedia tools, talks/demonstration and published materials in its almost a decade-long existence. Its vast network of experts offers several courses mostly free and a few paid. The compilation of resources is such that today, Vyoma has emerged an open access one-stop solution for all Sanskrit needs.
Pushpa Dikshit, based in Bilaspur, Chhattisghar who has simplified Panini’s Ashtadhyayi, is teaching the interested at her home and online as well. Touted as the modern Panini by her admirers, she claims, her novel approach can make children grasp the Paninia grammar in six months, an otherwise hard nut to crack.
Enamoured with the potential of the language her disciple Dr. Swarup, a surgeon in the US, has taken upon himself the task of reaching the language to as many people as possible. He has created a platform of a large network of teachers, students and student-turned teachers. The free-of-cost online learning platform, spurs the students to teach also so that the continuity of the dissemination of Sanskrit is ensured.
Many professionals are as passionate about Sanskrit as their mainstay. Bengaluru-based psychiatrist and Sanskrit scholar Dr Shankar Rajaraman, the recipient of the Maharshi Badarayan Vyas Samman, a Presidential Award, got his doctorate from the National Institute of Advanced Medical Sciences on a topic that bridges contemporary psychology and Sanskrit poetics.
Besides Sanskrit universities, many universities in the country offer undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral studies.There are many need-based certificate courses too. Sanskrit has flown beyond India too. Thanks to the interest of the young and the educated abroad, the language is finding a global revival. Some universities abroad offer Sanskrit courses. Samskrita Bharathi that offers many correspondence courses, conducts activities on foreign soil also.
In addition, innumerable people are learning the language informally under various platforms. They learn for the sheer joy it brings. Scholars like Dorbala Prabhakar Shastri, R Ganesh and Srinivasa Varakhedi apart from their responsibilities at academic circles are committed to the cause of Sanskrit resurrection. Numerous resource persons who teach Sanskrit informally are, indeed, the invisible footsoldiers in the task.
There are many general interest publications in Sanskrit like Sudharma, Rasana, Samskrita Bhavitavyam and Samskrita Sambhashana Sandesha. The tech advancement in the field is such that Samskrita Sambhashana Sandesha brought out its audio version recently claiming it to be the first audio magazine in India. Many literary works in other languages have been translated into Sanskrit. “Efforts are going on to make Sanskrit an intermediary language among different languages,” says Vishwasa.
Due to the renewed interest of the young and the educated towards the language, Sanskrit could shed all prejudices surrounding it. People have started appreciating the systematic language for what it has been. The number of those who bat for Sanskrit is steadily growing.
- Sanoor Indira Acharya